What does the term "coalition" refer to in train operations?

In the context of train operations, the term "coalition" refers to a group of rail authorities that collaborate on various aspects of operations and safety. This collaboration can involve pooling resources, sharing best practices, and coordinating on safety standards to ensure safe and efficient train services across different jurisdictions. By forming a coalition, rail authorities can enhance their operational efficiency, respond more effectively to challenges, and improve overall safety for passengers and freight.

This collaborative framework is essential, as train systems often cross multiple jurisdictions, requiring a unified approach to address operational issues, safety protocols, and emergency responses. Thus, the understanding of "coalition" as a collaborative entity is critical for effective train operations and safety management.